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Home -> Shop By Store -> Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)What is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease ?Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) refers to the combination of chronic bronchitis and emphysema, resulting in obstruction of airways. Although chronic bronchitis and emphysema are distinct conditions, smokers and former smokers often have aspects of both. What is Chronic bronchitis ? In chronic bronchitis, the linings of the bronchial tubes are inflamed and thickened, leading to a chronic, mucus-producing cough and shortness of breath. What is Emphysema ? In emphysema, the alveoli (tiny air sacs in the lungs) are damaged, also leading to shortness of breath. COPD is generally irreversible and may even be fatal. What are the Symptoms of COPD ? Symptoms of COPD develop gradually and may initially include shortness of breath during exertion, wheezing especially when exhaling, and frequent coughing that produces variable amounts of mucus. How it is treated ? Doctors recommend that people with COPD stop smoking and avoid secondhand smoke. Medications, such as bronchodilators, expectorants, and corticosteroids, are commonly prescribed in oral or inhaled (using a nebulizer or inhaler) forms. |
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